_This article is written by Omar Chedda, Sustainable Development Specialist, currently working with the Government of Jamaica. _

  • **The problem: **Our governance systems are lagging in many cases due to vested interests despite the new technological developments which are taking place with breathtaking speed every day, particularly in the area of digital technology.
  • **Why it matters: Only inclusive **governance will spread the benefits of innovation widely enough.
  • **The solution: **Therefore, we need to innovate governance to be more democratic so that technological developments can truly improve the lives of the majority of people.

In today's interconnected global landscape, we view the economy as a system wherein different agents interact, continually creating goods and services to meet society's material needs. However, the global reality also shows us that the imbalance of power in resource ownership and management constrains the ability to fulfil all sections of society's needs. As a consequence, addressing these imbalances becomes crucial, and the role of innovation cannot be overstated.

Will AI enable new forms of democracy and governance? The answer to this question might rest on the extent to which societies can foster a supportive culture, build institutions, and develop infrastructure for innovation.

Innovation; a cumulative, interactive, and non-linear process, has the power to catalyse a transformative wave of creative destruction, displacing old entrepreneurs and reallocating resources to new, more productive activities. However, this is not a process of balance and maximisation but one of adaptation, where the element of randomness plays an important role. The disruptive potential of innovation has profound implications for government, politics, and society at large, pushing us to rethink our structures and systems.

Amidst this transformative landscape, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) comes to the forefront. Will AI enable new forms of democracy and governance? The answer to this question might rest on the extent to which societies can foster a supportive culture, build institutions, and develop infrastructure for innovation. It is crucial to remember, however, that 'leapfrogging' technology has its limits. Countries lacking the essential supporting structure will face challenges bridging the innovation divide, which may require radical innovation and a slow but necessary cultural change.

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AI’s transformative effects

Historically, developed countries have managed to radically change their economic structures and developed their own technology. Even economies based on natural resources have developed local technology, suggesting that technology transfers should not be a one-way street, but instead should involve the development of local intellectual property (IP).

Addressing global challenges requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including marginalised actors. They must have a voice and influence over the paths pursued in research and its funding. However, it's critical to assess whether the benefits of science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies outweigh the cost of implementation. This assessment requires robust measurement and evaluation methods, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative elements.

Moreover, innovation needs to be infused into governance itself. The success of this endeavour lies in adopting a few key strategies:

  • Introduce participatory policymaking and governance: Cross-sectoral consultations and dialogues, people's assemblies, third-party organisations acting as bridge-builders, and informal networks of advocates and experts are prime examples of inclusive policymaking practices.
  • Strengthen institutions to lead digital transformation: An assessment of current institutions and governance mechanisms can identify gaps and capacities required for the digital age.
  • Strengthen national digital safeguards, laws, and standards: A rights-based approach can protect people, especially the most vulnerable, from the adverse effects of digital technologies.

Investments in infrastructure are crucial as well. We must invest in responsible data collection and use meaningful universal connectivity, and appropriate use of digital public goods. Likewise, investments in people through digital literacy and capacity building, and the fostering of diverse, interdisciplinary teams are essential.

Finally, the delivery of human-centred services can support inclusive business models that focus on planetary health and societal well-being, addressing multiple stakeholder levels. It also promotes inclusive service design that is usable by everyone, regardless of their circumstances or abilities.

In conclusion, the current process of digital transformation provides a historic opportunity to innovate governance, democracy, and business. It allows us to address economic and political constraints simultaneously, ensuring that all members of society can benefit from technological progress. The path to social transformation through innovation is not easy, but with collective will and action, it is attainable.

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