Nitrogen-doped nanoporous activated carbon (N-NPAC) was prepared via the facile and effective KOH activation method using Zizania latifolia (ZL), a common Chinese aquatic vegetable, as the raw material. The biomass-derived N-NPAC exhibited a high content of nitrogen (18.4 at%), large surface area (1493.4 m²/g), and abundant nanopores. The unique physical-chemical structure endows the N-NPAC with great application potential in adsorbents. The performance of the N-NPAC for the adsorptive removal of bisphenol A (BPA) was studied. The results showed the adsorption processes were barely affected by solution pH. The adsorption kinetics are well-fitted by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherms follow the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated by the Langmuir isotherm model is 555.5 mg/g at 313 K, demonstrating the promise of the N-NPAC for the application in water cleanup. This study provides an example using the inexpensive and abundantly available biomass as the raw material for the large-scale production of nanocarbons and paves an avenue for the development of bio-derived
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