All writing theories or frameworks are wrong, but some are useful

In 1976, George Box famously stated, "All models are wrong, but some are useful."

When it comes to policy writing or any form of writing that has broader implications for the public, there are countless resources available. For a young policy writer, this can be overwhelming and confusing.

The best approach to learning or advancing in any craft is to break free from the rigid constraints of popular theories, frameworks, or tools. Creativity and human connection extend beyond tables and figures. In my view, the most effective way to approach policy writing is to pull from the ideas and resources that are most relevant and useful to your audience, rather than adhering strictly to a predetermined model.

For policy leaders and government officials, the attitude and culture around theoretical rigidity must evolve—particularly in the age of AI, where knowledge is synthesized from a vast array of sources. Be adaptable. Use elements of theories or frameworks that resonate with your audience, and that they can understand, use, and find valuable. If a component of a theory or framework proves useful in this context, then it has served its purpose.

Step away from the confines of conventional thinking. Use tools creatively, and encourage leadership to foster innovation, courage, and adaptability in policy development.